When it comes to upholstered furniture, beautiful design is only part of the equation—lasting beauty depends on proper care. Understanding fabric cleaning codes and care techniques is essential to preserving the look and life of your furnishings.
At Imaginations, we always recommend selecting upholstery fabrics with durability in mind, but even the most robust materials need a little TLC. Here’s a quick guide to understanding those mysterious cleaning codes and caring for your furniture fabrics with confidence.
Know Your Fabric Code
Most upholstered furniture includes a care tag with a cleaning code. These one-letter abbreviations guide you on how to safely clean the fabric:
- W (Water-based cleaner): Use foam from a water-based detergent or non-solvent upholstery shampoo. Apply with a soft brush in a circular motion and vacuum when dry.
- S (Solvent cleaner): Use a mild, water-free solvent or dry cleaning product in a well-ventilated area. Avoid harsh or toxic chemicals.
- WS (Water/Solvent cleaner): You're in luck—this fabric allows for both solvent and water-based cleaners. Follow instructions carefully.
- X (Vacuum only): No moisture allowed. Stick to vacuuming or gently brushing to prevent damage, shrinking, or staining.
Pro Tip: Always test any cleaning product on the back or an inconspicuous area first. Even approved solutions can react differently depending on the fabric composition.
Can't Find the Tag? Use the Touch Test
If your piece lacks a label, you can often identify the fabric type by feel:
- Natural fibers like cotton, wool, and linen feel soft and textured.
- Synthetic fibers like polyester and acrylic are usually smoother and may have a slight sheen.
Knowing your fabric’s nature helps guide cleaning choices and informs your long-term care strategy.
Bonus: Leather Furniture Care Tips
Leather brings timeless elegance and sophistication to any space—but it also requires unique maintenance to stay in peak condition. Here are some leather care tips:
- Dust and vacuum regularly using a soft brush attachment.
- Wipe with a damp cloth to prevent discoloration and remove surface dirt.
- Avoid direct sunlight and heat sources, which can dry and crack the leather.
- Use a humidifier during dry seasons to maintain leather's suppleness.
- Blot spills immediately and clean with a cloth dampened in distilled water.
Protect Your Design Investment
We love seeing our clients enjoy their beautiful spaces for years to come. Proper fabric and leather care ensures that your custom-selected pieces continue to complement your life and style—without premature wear.
Need help selecting the right upholstery or finishing touches for your next project? Let’s connect. At Imaginations, we combine timeless taste with practical solutions to create interiors that last.
